Rosemary is one of the most famous roses with a unique smell in gardening. In Iran, the use of herbs and medicinal plants has been popular among the people from long ago until now, in the meantime, rose water has a longer history and is older due to its many uses.
In addition to rose water, other products are made from rose, including oil, essential oil, and dried petals, which are used in various industries. In this article, we are trying to discuss different methods of planting roses in pots, greenhouses, and gardens, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of planting roses, stay with us.
The flower of Muhammad is in the form of a deciduous shrub, on one-year branches, and they begin to open in the early morning. This plant has a short flowering period, usually once a year. Even though the rose bush or shrub lives between 30 and 40 years, it can only give flowers for 25 years.
One of the most important operations before the start of planting roses is deep plowing of the ground. Deep plowing of the soil causes the compacted layers of soil to be crushed which reduce the growth of the rhododendron root in the soil. Planting of roses is done manually and the distance between rows and bushes depends on the objectives of planting, in this way, if the purpose of planting is to build a long hedge around the garden, the distance between the rows should be between 2-2.5 meters and the distance between the bushes between -1.5 1 meter should be considered to completely cover the surroundings.
However, if the purpose of planting mohammedy is to build it in the form of a flower garden, then the distances should be 2.5 x 3.5 meters in the field and 3 x 2 meters in the ridge.
Time to plant roses
The best time to plant roses depends on the area where it is to be planted. In this way, if you plan to plant and maintain mohammad in tropical and temperate regions, it is better to plant mohammad in winter, and if you plan to plant mohammad in cold regions, the best time to plant is in early spring.
Also, if you want to plant roses in the garden or pot; The best time is from February, March or early spring, but it is usually recommended to plant roses in winter.
The opening time of Mohammedan flowers
Regarding the opening time of the flowers, it should be said that it is from the beginning of May to the beginning of July, and it will take 20-30 days for the flowers to open in each region. The flower lasts for a maximum of one day, and after that, the pink color of the petals changes to white, and with a little wind, the petals become full and fall.
How to plant roses
There are different ways to plant roses, we will discuss each of them. In order to plant mohammads in the garden or Golestan, the point that should be considered is that mohamads can be planted in two ways: the water method and the dry method, each of these methods depends on the desired species. It has roses that you choose. The rainfed method is done in the highlands, and this kind of planting method does not require direct irrigation, and irrigation is mainly done by intermittent and annual rainfall.
Planting roses by water method
In the water method, if the distance between the pits is three by one meter, there will be three thousand pits, if the distance between the pits is three by two meters, you will have 1500 pits. But again, the distance between them is a matter of taste. It usually yields faster at a distance of three meters. But of course, more water and fertilizer and richer soil are needed, and this need is also seen in old age.
Planting roses by dry method
In Dimi’s method, the rose family, especially the rose family, usually grows by itself. In this type of rose, severe cold does not cause serious damage to rose. This issue has made it very common to buy dry flower seedlings.
This type of rose flower usually flowers once a year; But considering that Iran has four seasons, these seedlings can be grown in different places and under different conditions. To plant perennial mohammad, if the distance between the bushes is three by four meters, about 900 pits are needed, the four by four meter distance is 650 pits and the three by three distance is about 1100 pits. The distance between the pits varies according to the amount of annual rainfall and the quality of the soil, and each one has its own type.
Planting roses in pots
To plant a rose in a pot, it is better to use the propagation method through cuttings. For this purpose:
Plant the prepared cuttings up to 7-10.5 cm in the soil of the pot and, knowing that it needs semi-heavy soil for better growth, press the soil around it gently. Be sure to note that after planting the plant, watering should be done immediately.
Water the pots in an appropriate amount so that the surface of the soil is wet and moist. Place in a suitable place exposed to indirect and full sunlight. If full light is not available for the full growth of the rose plant, use a special plant growth lamp.
You can use all kinds of plant growth lamps from Iran Growlight company to plant a rose in a pot.
For the better growth of roses, it is suggested to cover the pots with colorless nylon and make some small holes on it so that the humidity around the plant increases.
The cuttings should be watered regularly and never exposed to direct sunlight. After a few weeks and with the passage of time, the cuttings will take root and can be transferred to the original pots with suitable soil. It is better to cut the young branches after giving leaves, their second or third leaves, so that it is possible to create more and new branches for the rose plant.