In the following tutorial, the steps of planting a rose flower until its harvest are described, including the method of planting, planting distance, mixed cropping, fertilization, irrigation, pest and disease, weed control, pruning, and the parts of the flower used.
In order to build Golestan, one must first dig pits with a depth and width of 50 cm. He filled the pit with rotten animal manure along with field soil and watered the planted seedlings immediately.
The simplest method of propagation of mohammedy is cuttings and the most common method of propagation is by cultivation. Rooted shoots are usually separated from the mother base during the dormant season of the plant and planted immediately. Although the rose can grow well in a wide range of soils, its best performance is in well-drained soils with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. It is possible to grow roses in foothills and stony and sloping lands.
Irrigation of roses
Rosemary is highly resistant to lack of water, and the maximum amount of watering is when the rose is budding and flowering, and it requires great care, and it is important in this sense that it plays an essential role in the growth and planting of rose.
You can use the drip method and the surface irrigation method to irrigate roses. But drip irrigation of roses has more advantages than surface irrigation. In the irrigation of roses, the drip method compared to surface irrigation saves water consumption by approximately 62% and increases efficiency by about 65%, and this point is completely economical and affordable for gardeners in terms of water consumption. Is.
If the annual rains in spring and early summer are done on time, the amount of flowering and the increase of the essential oil of the rose flower will be higher.
The soil is suitable for planting roses
Rosemary needs a semi-heavy soil with medium drainage for planting and maintenance. But one of the advantages of this plant is that it grows in the foothills with a lot of gravel or stony and weak soils in terms of nutrients. But it usually gives a better yield in the northern highlands and places with a lot of slope. Since it can grow in any soil, it is economical for gardeners to plant this product. The beautiful rose can be planted in the garden, pot or greenhouse.
Temperature required for roses growth
One of the important criteria for the maintenance and growth of plants is temperature. For planting roses, the best temperature range for budding and more essential oil is between 8 and 25 degrees Celsius. It is better that the difference between the day and night temperature of the place of planting and growing of the rose is between 3 and 4 degrees Celsius. If the temperature around the plant is too low at night, it will lead to non-flowering and as a result the plant will die. A temperature above 20 degrees Celsius also causes the secretion and production of more essential oil in the rose flower. Resting the plant in winter is also necessary for better flowering of the plant.
Another important point is that mainly the mature parts of the plant are resistant to cold and frost, but the young and immature parts of the rose bushes are very sensitive to frost and extreme cold, so that frost causes the formation of flower buds or The initial growth of the plant is slow or the plant does not flower at all. In order to prevent this problem, it is better to prune the young and immature parts of the rose bush in areas with harsh and frosty winters. Pruning should be done very early to prevent damage to the chrysanthemum plant.
Moisture and light necessary for roses growth
Rosemary plant needs relatively high humidity of about 70% to form essential oil. Rain during the budding of the rose flower causes the flower and its essential oil content to decrease. Also, this plant likes indirect and full sunlight, which makes the flowering time faster. But if the sunlight is too intense, it will lead to a decrease in humidity around the plant and ultimately lead to a decrease in the level of essential oil in the rose.
If the dahlia is kept in a pot, it is better to move it to the shade and with the help of making an island, i.e. placing pebbles under the pot and pouring water on it so that the bottom of the pot is dry, or placing a bowl of water next to the pot. Help provide the moisture needed by the plant.
Fertilization
As it was said, the rose can be planted in any soil until it flowers. But for better nutrition and flowering, you can fertilize the plant. One of the best fertilizers for more flowering of the rose flower is 12-12-36 fertilizer.
Altitude above sea level for planting and maintaining roses
The height of planting a seedling from the sea level will play an important role in increasing the economic benefit of many fruit seedlings. Some plants do not have height restrictions for planting; But species of the rose bush can also be cultivated in mountainous areas; Because this plant grows well up to 3500 meters above sea level. In addition, the rose grows and blooms more at high altitudes and slopes and produces more essential oil.
Pruning the roses
The chrysanthemum usually does not need to be pruned. Normally, they prune the rose in two times; The first round of pruning is during the month of Bahan, when the plant is in winter sleep, and the second round of pruning is done after harvesting the flowers and at the end of June.
In the first pruning, the formation of the shrub and stimulation for branching occurs in the rose plant. The next pruning is done to remove infected and dried branches. If the plant is pruned correctly, it will increase the longevity and flowering.