Propagation by stem budding
Another method of propagating and planting mohammedy is to lay down the stem. In this method, you must first select a number of long and relatively soft branches and bend them and place them on the soil and pour soil on them. After some time, the stems are rooted. After rooting, separate them from the mother plant and plant them in suitable soil.
Propagation with the help of Pajoosh
This method is used for propagation of wild species of rose. Usually, each mother plant gives an average of 20 to 60 leaves. Pajushs are fast growing. In fact, they are small plants with small roots that grow next to the mother plant, and after 3-4 years, the cuttings of the plant can be used.
To plant roses using this method, cut the stems that have roots from the mother plant with a sharp knife and plant them separately in a suitable soil bed. Pajoushes are best planted in early spring and before germination. Irrigation should be done immediately after planting.
Planting roses through seeds
In their natural habitat, car and wild dahlia varieties are usually propagated by seed method. In such a way that the ripe fruits open and the seeds are scattered around and grow. The seeds can be collected manually and planted in the soil or stored for the next year.
Before planting the seeds, they are placed in 70-80% sulfuric acid for 30 minutes to break the seed dormancy and then washed with plenty of water. Also, in order for the seeds to be ready for planting, they need to spend a cooling period. This method is not very common because it causes changes in the amount of flowering and the amount of essential oil of the rose. Seeds are usually used to plant roses in the garden. There are two ways to plant roses in the garden, directly with seeds and indirectly (planting seeds), which we will discuss in the following:
The method of sowing the flower seeds directly in the garden
First you have to prepare the seed and then plow the garden and its soil and fertilize the plant at a depth of 15 to 20 cm and turn it upside down until it is mixed. Next, water the soil and fertilizer slowly and plant the seeds and water until the soil surface is moist. Now wait for the sprouts to sprout from the soil surface.
But this method is usually not recommended because it cannot be controlled in that situation and there is nothing in our hands, so it is less close to success.
The method of planting roses seedlings in the garden indirectly
When planting roses with seeds, it is very important to choose the right season for planting roses. In the hot season of the year, it is easy to plant seeds directly in the garden and open space, but if you are in the cold season, it is better to sow the roses first in a warm and bright environment such as a greenhouse, and then After the end of the cold season, it should be planted in the garden and outdoors.
Although grafting has more advantages and is better than direct planting. In this method, you can use a single-use cup or seeding tray or an egg comb for seeding. The advantages of transplanting in the egg comb can be mentioned because of the preservation of moisture in its paper tissues and also help in soil moisture.
Advantages and disadvantages of planting roses
One of the advantages of planting roses is that this plant can grow in any soil and also consumes less water than other crops. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the cultivation of this product while increasing the water efficiency and obtaining the added value of the agricultural product. Also, the export of roses and rose water is very profitable and good from an economic point of view.
Among the disadvantages of planting roses, we can point out its special conditions, including the existence of a high and steep environment, which undoubtedly may not be easily accessible to high or steep lands, and this makes it difficult for landowners. slow
One of the other disadvantages of planting roses is that roses is very sensitive and vulnerable to various pests and diseases. For example, the rose aphid is a small, green insect that can quickly affect the entire plant due to its reproduction. Aphids and stem-eating pests are other problems that can be seen in large quantities in roses fields.
The most common methods of planting mohammedy are widely used in Iran through cuttings and cuttings, the disadvantages of which are the contamination of cuttings and cuttings, lack of uniformity, low volume of production, and lack of control of essential oil production.
Among the disadvantages of growing dahlias through cuttings and cuttings, which cannot be ignored, it can be pointed out that this method has a limited capacity and cannot be used for planting dahlias in high production, and that the transfer of cuttings and dahlias It raises pests and greatly increases the possibility of transmission of contamination.